Category:Eliza Cook's Journal

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Title: Eliza Cook's Journal

Editor: Eliza Cook

Publisher: John Owen Clarke

In 1849, Eliza Cook began a weekly miscellany, eponymously titled Eliza Cook’s Journal. It realized immediate success, selling fifty to sixty thousand issues through its first year—an even higher circulation than Dickens’ Household Words.[1] Costing only one and a half pence, this journal was aimed at the middle and lower classes and was specifically geared towards women.[2] Popular content ranged from didactic fiction, inspirational poetry and maxims, to book reviews, informational essays, and home improvement tips. Some issues even included stories and poems for children, a common trend in many women’s journals.[3]

Like many Victorian writers and editors of the time, Cook sought for more than just entertainment from her journal; she hoped to give "her feeble aid to the gigantic struggle for intellectual improvement going on.”[4]. She aimed to accomplish this “through materials that provided a steady and free communion with Truth.”[5] Cook advocated a range of reforms, addressing such topics as marriage laws, education and employment practices, and the suffering of the poor. She wrote with a “curious blend of radicalism and conservatism”; for instance, while in favor of women’s employment, new marriage laws, and higher respect for single women, she stopped short of women’s suffrage thinking it potentially “harmful in its effects.”[6]

Cook not only edited the journal, but wrote much of the content herself, having already achieved some prior acclaim as a poet.[7] Eliza Cook’s Journal ran successfully for five years before Cook ceased publication in 1854 due to poor health.[8]

Notes

  1. WD
  2. WD
  3. DNB
  4. WD
  5. DNB
  6. WD
  7. DLB
  8. DNB

Submitted by: Christensen, Catherine: section 1, Winter 2011